Cupim
A cut of beef from the hump of Zebu cattle, known for its marbling and distinctive flavor when grilled.
Valeurs Nutritionnelles
* Le % de la valeur quotidienne (VQ) vous indique la quantité d'un nutriment dans une portion d'aliment qui contribue à un régime quotidien. 2 000 calories par jour sont utilisées pour les conseils nutritionnels généraux.
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The introduction of Zebu cattle to Brazil, primarily from India, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, led to the development of Cupim as a popular cut of beef. Brazilians recognized the unique marbling and flavor potential of the hump, adapting their grilling techniques to maximize its tenderness and taste.
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Cupim is deeply intertwined with Brazilian churrasco culture, representing a premium cut of beef often reserved for special occasions or enjoyed at traditional barbecue gatherings. Its preparation and consumption are social events.
Churrasco Staple
Cupim is a highly prized cut within Brazilian churrasco. Its presence signifies a dedication to quality and a celebration of Brazilian grilling traditions.
Social Gatherings
Preparing and sharing Cupim is often a central part of family gatherings and celebrations, promoting camaraderie and a shared culinary experience.
Regional Variations
While the basic preparation of Cupim involves grilling, regional variations exist in marinades, seasonings, and accompanying dishes, reflecting the diverse culinary landscape of Brazil.
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Cupim offers a rich, beefy flavor profile enhanced by the generous marbling of fat. Expect a savory taste with hints of sweetness from the rendered fat during grilling.
The flavor of Cupim is primarily defined by its high fat content, which melts during cooking, basting the meat from the inside and imparting a succulent, buttery taste. The meat itself is intensely beefy, and when cooked properly, has a slightly sweet undertone from the caramelized fats. Seasonings typically used are simple, like coarse salt and pepper, to allow the natural flavor to shine through. Some variations may include garlic, herbs, or a dry rub, but the focus remains on enhancing, not masking, the inherent flavor of the beef.
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Slow Cooking is Essential
Cupim benefits greatly from slow cooking methods such as indirect heat grilling or smoking. This allows the internal fat to render properly, resulting in a tender and flavorful cut.
Temperature Control
Maintain a consistent low temperature (around 225-250°F or 107-121°C) to prevent the outside from burning before the inside is fully cooked. Use a meat thermometer to monitor the internal temperature, aiming for an internal temperature of around 203°F (95°C) for maximum tenderness.
Resting Time
Allow the Cupim to rest for at least 20-30 minutes after cooking before slicing. This allows the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, resulting in a more moist and flavorful final product.
Slicing Against the Grain
Always slice Cupim against the grain to maximize tenderness. This shortens the muscle fibers, making it easier to chew.
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