Moqueca de Frutos do Mar
Seafood Moqueca (Brazilian seafood stew)
Valeurs Nutritionnelles
* Le % de la valeur quotidienne (VQ) vous indique la quantité d'un nutriment dans une portion d'aliment qui contribue à un régime quotidien. 2 000 calories par jour sont utilisées pour les conseils nutritionnels généraux.
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Moqueca's origins trace back to indigenous Brazilian cooking techniques, particularly the use of clay pots and slow cooking methods. African influences, brought by enslaved people, significantly shaped the dish with the introduction of ingredients like palm oil (dendê) and coconut milk in some variations. Portuguese colonization also played a role, contributing ingredients like tomatoes, onions, and bell peppers.
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Moqueca is more than just a dish; it's a symbol of Brazilian coastal cuisine and a celebration of fresh seafood. It represents a blend of indigenous, African, and Portuguese culinary traditions. Sharing a pot of moqueca is a communal experience, often enjoyed with family and friends.
Regional Variations
There are two main types of moqueca: Moqueca Capixaba (from Espírito Santo) and Moqueca Baiana (from Bahia). The key difference is the use of dendê oil and coconut milk in Moqueca Baiana, reflecting the stronger African influence in Bahia. Moqueca Capixaba is considered lighter and fresher, without those ingredients, often using annatto for color.
Celebratory Dish
Moqueca is often served at special occasions and gatherings, particularly along the coast. It's a dish that brings people together and represents the abundance of the sea.
Community Cooking
In some coastal communities, moqueca is traditionally cooked in a large clay pot over an open fire, with multiple people contributing to the preparation and sharing the meal.
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Moqueca is characterized by a rich, savory, and slightly sweet flavor profile. The seafood provides a briny base, while the aromatic vegetables and herbs offer freshness and depth. Coconut milk (in some regional variations) lends a creamy sweetness, balanced by the subtle heat of chili peppers and the earthy notes of dendê oil.
The dominant flavors are built upon a foundation of seafood (typically shrimp, fish, crab, and/or mussels), simmered in a broth made from tomatoes, onions, garlic, bell peppers (usually red and yellow), cilantro, and sometimes coconut milk. The use of dendê oil (palm oil) imparts a distinct orange color and a unique, slightly bitter and earthy flavor. Lime juice adds brightness and acidity to balance the richness. Chili peppers, used sparingly, introduce a gentle heat.
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Fresh Seafood is Key
Use the freshest seafood available. The quality of the ingredients directly impacts the flavor of the dish. If using frozen seafood, thaw it completely before cooking.
Clay Pot Advantage
While not essential, cooking moqueca in a traditional clay pot (panela de barro) enhances the flavor. Clay pots retain heat well and impart a subtle earthy flavor to the stew.
Layering Flavors
Build the flavors gradually. Sauté the onions and garlic first to create a flavorful base, then add the tomatoes and bell peppers. Simmer the vegetables until they are softened before adding the seafood.
Gentle Simmering
Avoid boiling the moqueca vigorously, as this can toughen the seafood. Simmer gently over low heat to allow the flavors to meld and the seafood to cook evenly.
Don't Overcook the Seafood
Seafood cooks quickly. Add the seafood towards the end of the cooking process and cook until just cooked through. Overcooked seafood will be rubbery.
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