Hommus
A dip or spread made from cooked, mashed chickpeas blended with tahini, lemon juice, and garlic.
Valeurs Nutritionnelles
* Le % de la valeur quotidienne (VQ) vous indique la quantité d'un nutriment dans une portion d'aliment qui contribue à un régime quotidien. 2 000 calories par jour sont utilisées pour les conseils nutritionnels généraux.
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Armazém Califórnia Restaurante Árabe
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Hummus's origins are ancient, with various claims tracing back centuries in the Levant. Chickpeas have been cultivated in the Middle East for millennia, and the combination of chickpeas, tahini, lemon, and garlic is believed to have evolved over time in the region.
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Hummus is a staple food throughout the Middle East and is deeply ingrained in the culinary traditions of the Levant. It's more than just a dip; it's a symbol of hospitality, shared meals, and cultural identity.
Communal Eating
Hummus is traditionally served in a large bowl and enjoyed communally, often with pita bread for dipping. This encourages sharing and togetherness around the meal.
Regional Variations
While the core ingredients remain the same, regional variations exist in terms of toppings and preparation methods. Some regions might add spices like paprika or cumin, while others prefer different garnishes like olive oil, parsley, or whole chickpeas.
Cultural Symbolism
The ongoing debate over the 'ownership' of hummus reflects its significance as a cultural symbol. It's often seen as representing the heritage and identity of the region.
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Hummus offers a balanced flavor profile that is savory, creamy, and slightly tangy, with a hint of nuttiness.
The dominant flavor is the earthy and subtly sweet taste of chickpeas. Tahini contributes a creamy texture and a nutty, slightly bitter flavor. Lemon juice provides brightness and acidity, while garlic adds a pungent, savory element. The overall balance depends on the proportions of each ingredient, allowing for variations in taste.
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Soaking the Chickpeas
Soaking the chickpeas overnight and then cooking them thoroughly is crucial for achieving a creamy texture. Overcooked chickpeas blend much smoother.
Removing Chickpea Skins
While optional, removing the skins from the cooked chickpeas results in an ultra-smooth hummus.
High-Quality Tahini
The quality of the tahini significantly impacts the flavor of the hummus. Opt for a tahini made from 100% sesame seeds with a smooth, creamy consistency and a slightly nutty flavor.
Ice Water
Adding a few tablespoons of ice water during the blending process can help create a lighter, fluffier texture.
Acid Adjustment
Adjusting the amount of lemon juice to your preference is key. Start with a smaller amount and add more to achieve the desired tanginess.
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