Zigeunerschnitzel (Paprika Schnitzel)
Schnitzel with a paprika-based sauce.
Valeurs Nutritionnelles
* Le % de la valeur quotidienne (VQ) vous indique la quantité d'un nutriment dans une portion d'aliment qui contribue à un régime quotidien. 2 000 calories par jour sont utilisées pour les conseils nutritionnels généraux.
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The origins of Zigeunerschnitzel are somewhat debated, but it likely emerged in Austria or Germany in the mid-20th century. The dish's name, which translates to 'Gypsy Schnitzel,' reflects a historical association with Romani people. The rise of paprika in European cuisine, especially in Hungary, also influenced the development of the paprika-based sauce.
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Historically, Zigeunerschnitzel was associated with Romani culture, though this association has become controversial due to the derogatory nature of the original name. More recently, many restaurants have renamed the dish 'Paprika Schnitzel' or 'Schnitzel Hungarian Style' to avoid offense and cultural appropriation.
Name Controversy
The original name, 'Zigeunerschnitzel,' is now widely considered offensive due to the pejorative use of the word 'Zigeuner' (Gypsy), a term historically used to refer to Romani people. This has led to widespread renaming of the dish.
Culinary Adaptation
The dish reflects the integration of Hungarian paprika into Austrian and German cuisine. Paprika, originating in South America but popularized in Hungary, became a key ingredient in many Central European dishes.
Common Restaurant Offering
Despite the name change, the dish remains a popular offering in many Austrian and German restaurants, often served with fries, Spätzle, or dumplings.
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Zigeunerschnitzel is characterized by a savory and slightly spicy flavor profile. The paprika sauce provides a rich, smoky, and sweet element, while the schnitzel itself adds a meaty, crispy texture.
The primary flavor comes from the paprika sauce, which typically includes bell peppers (often red, yellow, and green), onions, tomatoes, and a generous amount of paprika (both sweet and sometimes hot). The sauce may also contain other spices like garlic, caraway seeds, or marjoram. The schnitzel, usually made from pork or veal, is typically seasoned with salt and pepper before being breaded and pan-fried to a golden brown. The combination of the crispy schnitzel and the flavorful, slightly piquant sauce creates a satisfying and comforting dish.
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Schnitzel Preparation
Pound the meat to an even thickness to ensure uniform cooking. Use a three-step breading process (flour, egg, breadcrumbs) for optimal crispiness. Fry in clarified butter or oil over medium-high heat to achieve a golden-brown color.
Sauce Consistency
Simmer the sauce for a sufficient time to allow the flavors to meld and the sauce to thicken. If the sauce is too thin, you can add a cornstarch slurry to thicken it. If it's too thick, add a little broth or water.
Paprika Quality
Use high-quality paprika for the best flavor. Hungarian paprika is often preferred. Experiment with different types of paprika (sweet, smoked, hot) to customize the flavor to your liking.
Vegetable Prep
Finely dice the vegetables for the sauce to ensure even cooking and a smoother texture. Sauté the onions until translucent before adding other vegetables.
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