Friet (Fries)
Freshly cut and double-fried Belgian-style fries, served with a variety of sauces.
Valeurs Nutritionnelles
* Le % de la valeur quotidienne (VQ) vous indique la quantité d'un nutriment dans une portion d'aliment qui contribue à un régime quotidien. 2 000 calories par jour sont utilisées pour les conseils nutritionnels généraux.
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The history of Belgian fries is debated, with some claiming they originated in France. However, Belgians fiercely defend their claim as the birthplace of fries, asserting that they were invented in the Meuse valley, where locals traditionally fried small fish. When the rivers froze, they supposedly switched to frying potatoes in a similar manner. The term 'French Fries' may have been coined by American soldiers during World War I, who encountered them in the French-speaking region of Belgium.
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Fries are a ubiquitous part of Belgian culture, deeply embedded in daily life and social gatherings.
Frituurs
Frituurs (fry shops) are a cornerstone of Belgian culinary culture. They are found everywhere and serve as local meeting points and quick-meal destinations.
Sauces
A vast array of sauces accompanies fries in Belgium. Common options include mayonnaise, ketchup, andalouse (a mayo-based sauce with tomato paste and spices), samurai (a spicy mayo-based sauce), and tartare sauce.
National Dish
While not officially designated, fries are widely considered a national dish, representing Belgian culinary identity.
Festivals and Celebrations
Fries are frequently featured at festivals, fairs, and celebrations across Belgium, reinforcing their cultural significance.
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The core flavor profile is simple: potato enhanced by the cooking process. The choice of potato variety and frying technique is crucial.
The primary flavor is that of well-cooked potato, with a slightly sweet and earthy undertone. The double-frying process creates a crispy exterior and a fluffy interior. The type of fat used for frying (traditionally beef fat) impacts the flavor, adding a savory richness. Salt is essential to enhance the potato's natural flavor.
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Potato Variety
Use floury potato varieties like Bintje (ideally), Agria, or Russet Burbank for the best texture. These varieties are high in starch and low in moisture, resulting in crispy fries.
Double Frying
The double-frying technique is crucial. The first fry (blanching) at a lower temperature (around 160°C/320°F) cooks the potato through. The second fry at a higher temperature (around 180°C/356°F) crisps the outside. Allow fries to cool slightly between the two frying stages.
Fat Choice
Traditionally, beef fat (blanc de boeuf) is used for frying, imparting a characteristic flavor. However, vegetable oils like sunflower oil or peanut oil can also be used, though the flavor will be different.
Cutting Technique
Cut the potatoes into uniform sticks, about 1cm thick, to ensure even cooking. Rinse the cut potatoes in cold water to remove excess starch before frying.
Drying
Thoroughly dry the potatoes before frying to prevent the oil from splattering and to promote crispness.
Serving
Serve fries immediately after the second frying, seasoned with salt, in a paper cone or dish with your choice of sauce.
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