Croquetas de jamón ibérico
Creamy Iberian ham croquettes, a classic Spanish tapa.
Valeurs Nutritionnelles
* Le % de la valeur quotidienne (VQ) vous indique la quantité d'un nutriment dans une portion d'aliment qui contribue à un régime quotidien. 2 000 calories par jour sont utilisées pour les conseils nutritionnels généraux.
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Croquettes, as a concept, have French origins, believed to have been invented as a way to use leftover ingredients. They spread throughout Europe, and Spain adopted and adapted the dish, incorporating local ingredients like Iberian ham to create a unique Spanish tapa.
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Croquetas de jamón ibérico are a quintessential Spanish tapa, commonly found in bars and restaurants throughout the country. They represent the Spanish culinary tradition of transforming simple ingredients into delicious and satisfying dishes.
Tapas Culture
Croquetas are a staple of tapas culture, meant to be enjoyed in small portions alongside other dishes and drinks, fostering a social and convivial atmosphere.
Family Recipe
Many Spanish families have their own treasured croqueta recipes, passed down through generations. They are often made at home for special occasions or as a comforting snack.
Regional Variations
While jamón ibérico is a common filling, croquetas can also be made with other ingredients, such as chicken, cod (bacalao), mushrooms, or cheese, reflecting regional culinary preferences.
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Croquetas de jamón ibérico offer a rich, savory flavor profile dominated by the salty, nutty taste of Iberian ham balanced by a creamy béchamel sauce. They are crispy on the outside and melt-in-your-mouth tender on the inside.
The primary flavor comes from the jamón ibérico, a cured ham prized for its complex and intense flavor due to the pigs' diet of acorns (bellotas). The béchamel sauce provides a creamy, milky backdrop that complements the ham's saltiness. Seasoning with nutmeg and pepper adds subtle warmth and depth. Frying in olive oil contributes a delicate fruity aroma and crispy texture. Some variations may include a hint of onion or garlic for added complexity.
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Béchamel Consistency
The béchamel sauce should be thick enough to hold its shape when cooled but not so thick that it becomes dry. A good test is to see if it easily coats the back of a spoon.
Ham Quality
Use high-quality jamón ibérico for the best flavor. The small, flavorful pieces of the ham leftover on the bone are perfect for croquetas. If using pre-cut jamón, dice it finely.
Breadcrumb Coating
Use a combination of fine and coarse breadcrumbs for a crispy and textured coating. Double breading can also help prevent the croquetas from absorbing too much oil during frying.
Frying Temperature
Maintain a consistent frying temperature of around 350-375°F (175-190°C) for even cooking and golden-brown color. Do not overcrowd the pan, as this will lower the oil temperature.
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