Gyoza
Dumplings filled with meat and vegetables, typically pan-fried or steamed.
Valeurs Nutritionnelles
* Le % de la valeur quotidienne (VQ) vous indique la quantité d'un nutriment dans une portion d'aliment qui contribue à un régime quotidien. 2 000 calories par jour sont utilisées pour les conseils nutritionnels généraux.
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Gyoza's origins trace back to China, where they are known as jiaozi. They were likely brought to Japan by Japanese soldiers returning from World War II, who were stationed in Manchuria and were introduced to the local cuisine. Over time, gyoza evolved in Japan, becoming distinct from their Chinese counterparts in both preparation and flavor.
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Gyoza is a popular and accessible dish in both China and Japan, often enjoyed as a side dish, appetizer, or even a main course. It's deeply ingrained in the culinary culture and commonly enjoyed in family meals, restaurants, and izakayas (Japanese pubs).
Communal Eating
In both China and Japan, gyoza are often enjoyed as part of a shared meal, fostering a sense of community and togetherness. It's common to find large platters of gyoza placed in the center of the table for everyone to share.
Festival Food
Gyoza is a common food stall item at festivals and events. They are often served hot and fresh, providing a satisfying and affordable meal.
Izakaya Staple
In Japan, gyoza are a standard offering at izakayas, often paired with beer or sake. They are a quick and tasty snack to enjoy while socializing.
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Gyoza boasts a savory umami flavor profile, complemented by a balance of garlic, ginger, and often a hint of sesame oil. The dipping sauce, typically soy sauce-based, adds tanginess and depth.
The dominant flavor comes from the filling, which usually includes ground pork (or sometimes chicken or beef), cabbage, garlic chives (nira), ginger, garlic, and sesame oil. The seasonings often include soy sauce, sake (or mirin), and salt. The wrapper contributes a slightly chewy texture, while the pan-frying method creates a crispy bottom, adding textural contrast. The dipping sauce typically consists of soy sauce, rice vinegar, and chili oil (rayu), which adds a tangy and spicy element.
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Proper Filling Preparation
Ensure the filling is not too wet, as this can make the wrappers soggy. Squeeze out excess moisture from the cabbage after chopping. Mix the ingredients well and allow the filling to rest in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes to allow the flavors to meld.
Crimping Technique
Use a consistent crimping technique to seal the gyoza properly, preventing the filling from leaking during cooking. Wet the edges of the wrapper with water before folding to create a better seal.
Pan-Frying Method
The pan-frying method (yakigyoza) is crucial for achieving a crispy bottom. Use a non-stick pan or well-seasoned cast iron skillet. Initially, sear the gyoza in oil, then add water and cover to steam them through. Remove the lid and allow the water to evaporate, letting the bottom crisp up to a golden brown. This is the secret to achieving the characteristic texture of Japanese gyoza.
Dipping Sauce Customization
Experiment with different dipping sauce combinations to find your preferred flavor profile. Common additions include chili oil (rayu), sesame oil, ginger, and garlic. A dash of vinegar can also brighten the flavors.
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