Cheese Fondue
A communal pot of melted cheese in which to dip bread. A social and traditional Swiss dish.
Valeurs Nutritionnelles
* Le % de la valeur quotidienne (VQ) vous indique la quantité d'un nutriment dans une portion d'aliment qui contribue à un régime quotidien. 2 000 calories par jour sont utilisées pour les conseils nutritionnels généraux.
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Cheese fondue, meaning 'melted cheese,' has roots in the Swiss alpine region. Its origins can be traced back to the late 17th century, when cheese was a staple food, especially during the winter months. The dish was initially a way to use hardened cheese and stale bread, transforming them into a warm and satisfying meal during times of scarcity. The modern version of fondue, as a national dish, gained popularity in the 1930s, promoted by the Swiss Cheese Union as a way to increase cheese consumption.
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Cheese fondue is more than just a dish; it's a social experience deeply ingrained in Swiss culture. It represents togetherness, sharing, and conviviality. Traditionally, it's enjoyed in a communal setting, fostering conversation and connection around the warm pot.
Social Gathering
Fondue is often enjoyed with friends and family, making it a perfect meal for social gatherings. The communal pot encourages interaction and shared experience.
Traditional Penalties
There are often playful 'penalties' associated with dropping bread into the fondue pot. These can range from buying the next bottle of wine to performing a small dare, adding a lighthearted element to the meal.
Regional Variations
While classic cheese fondue remains popular, regional variations exist. Some regions might use different cheese blends or add other ingredients like mushrooms or tomatoes, reflecting local culinary traditions.
National Dish
Cheese fondue is considered one of the national dishes of Switzerland, representing the country's culinary heritage and traditions.
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The primary flavors in cheese fondue are savory, cheesy, and slightly tangy, with subtle notes imparted by the wine and garlic. Kirsch, a cherry brandy, often adds a fruity and warming element.
The flavor profile is dominated by the blend of cheeses used, typically Gruyère and Emmental. Gruyère contributes a nutty and earthy flavor with a smooth, firm texture that melts well. Emmental provides a milder, slightly sweet flavor with good melting properties. Garlic is rubbed inside the caquelon (fondue pot) to impart a subtle aromatic background note. White wine, often a dry Swiss variety, adds acidity and helps keep the cheese smooth and melted. A splash of Kirsch adds complexity and a warming sensation. Nutmeg is often used as a light seasoning to enhance the cheese flavors.
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Cheese Selection
Use a blend of good melting cheeses like Gruyère and Emmental. Experiment with other Swiss cheeses like Appenzeller or Vacherin Fribourgeois for unique flavor profiles.
Wine Choice
Use a dry, acidic white wine that complements the cheese. Avoid sweet wines. A Swiss Fendant or a dry Sauvignon Blanc works well.
Temperature Control
Maintain a low, gentle heat to prevent the cheese from burning or separating. Stir frequently in a figure-eight motion to keep the mixture smooth.
Bread Selection
Use crusty bread that can withstand dipping without falling apart. Day-old bread is ideal, as it's less likely to become soggy.
Kirsch Addition
Add Kirsch (cherry brandy) at the end for flavor. Do not add before the cheese is fully melted, as the alcohol can interfere with the melting process.
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